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Coleus forskohlii

How You May Benefit:
  • Improve cardiovascular health
    Lower blood pressure and decrease muscle spasms
  • Reduce muscle soreness
    Relieve muscle cramps, stomach cramps, and menstrual cramps as a muscle relaxant
  • Stimulate fat burning
    Increase thyroid hormone production and release, thereby increasing metabolism
  • Increase fat metabolism
    Promote fat loss by theoretically influencing an enzyme that regulates fat burning
  • Improve lung function
    Reduce allergies and asthma by reducing release of histamine and other inflammatory chemicals

Overview

Coleus forskohlii is an ancient Ayurvedic plant and member of the mint and lavender family, which grows in the mountains of Asia. Recent research has shown that the active ingredient in coleus is forskolin, which plays a major role in a variety of important cellular functions, including inhibiting histamine release, relaxing muscles, increasing thyroid function, and increasing fat-burning activity. Though scientists are only just confirming the many benefits of coleus, there's a definite "buzz" circulating about its potential for aiding in fat loss.

Usage

Amount and Timing: A common dosage range is 50 to 100 mg, 2 or 3 times a day. An extract standardized to 10 to 20% forskolin is preferred.

Fluid extracts of two to four milliliters taken three times per day are used as well.

It's not hard to see why athletes would be attracted to Coleus forskohlii initially: the lure of easy fat burning plus control of muscle cramping all make it an interesting herb. It's certainly gaining popularity in the scientific arena as well as on the street for its potential fat-burning effects. And, if allergies and heart health are a concern, you're in luck: science suggests this herb may help.

Questions and Answers

Q.   What does the research on Coleus forskohli show?
A.   Due to the unique pharmacology of forskolin, Coleus forskohlii may prove to be useful in a wide range of clinical conditions.

There are some exciting patents and clinical studies using 10% to 20% forskolin for aiding fat loss, promoting lean body mass, and in the management of mood disorders. Presently, it appears Coleus forskohlii is also suited for relieving asthma, eczema, psoriasis, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and angina.

Q.   Could any other supplements make Coleus forskohli even more effective?
A.   For fat loss, it may prove to be most useful when combined with other thermogenic nutrients.

Q.   What's the most common amount of Coleus forskohli used to achieve optimal results?
A.   Typical dosage recommendations are in the range of 100 to 300 mg per day of a Coleus forskohlii extract (10% to 20% forskolin), taken in 2 to 3 divided doses. (Raw root powders may have only 0.2% to 0.3% forskolin.)

Q.   Can too much Coleus forskohli cause any side effects—is it safe?
A.   Toxicity is unknown, but this herb should be avoided by people taking anticoagulant medications (for "blood thinning") as well as those with low blood pressure or those taking an anti-hypertensive medication (for high blood pressure).

Q.   Can I get the same effects of Coleus forskohli by eating regular whole foods?
A.   Unfortunately, it is extremely rare to find the root used in foods, but it has been known to appear in spices found in Asia. Nonetheless, when used as a spice, you wouldn't get nearly enough of this herb to enjoy its positive effects.

Safety Information

Safety:
There isn't much research on Coleus forskohlii's safety, but so far it hasn't caused any adverse reactions in people.

  • If you are pregnant or nursing, though, forskolin is not recommended.
  • Those with severe liver or kidney disease should probably avoid it until more research has demonstrated its safety.
  • If you have ulcers, it is not recommended since it can increase stomach acid levels.
  • Don't put it directly in your eyes since it can cause tearing, burning, and itching.

    Known drug interactions:
    Be cautious if you are taking blood-pressure medications such as beta-blockers, clonidine, or hydralazine, or blood-thinning drugs such as Coumadin (warfarin), heparin, or Trental (pentoxifylline).

    Toxicity:
    None known.

    Bans and Restrictions:
    None reported.
  • References

    Ammon, H.P., and Muller, A.B., "Forskolin: From an Ayurvedic Remedy to a Modern Agent," Planta Med Dec.6 (1985) : 473-7.

    Astrup, A., "The Effect and Safety of an Ephedrine/Caffeine Compound Compared to Ephedrine, Caffeine and Placebo in Obese Subjects on an Energy Restricted Diet. A Double Blind Trial," Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 16.4 (1992) : 269-77.

    Badmaev, V., et al., "Diterpene Forskolin (Coleus forskohlii, Benth.): A Possible New Compound for Reduction of Body Weight by Increasing Lean Body Mass," Sabinsa report, January 2000.

    Bauer, K., et al., "Pharmacodynamic Effects of Inhaled Dry Powder Formulations of Fenoterol and Colforsin in Asthma," Clin Pharmacol Ther 53.1 (1993) : 76-83.

    Bone, K., Clinical Applications of Ayurvedic and Chinese Herbs (Queensland, Australia: Phytotherapy Press, 1996).

    Caprioli, J., and Sears, M., "Forskolin Lowers Intraocular Pressure in Rabbits, Monkeys, and Man," Lancet 1.8331 (1983) : 958-60.

    De Souza, N.J., et al., "Forskolin: a Labdane Diterpenoid with Antihypertensive, Positive Inotropic, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitory, and Adenylate Cyclase Activating Properties," Med Res Rev 3.2 (1983) : 201-19.

    De Souza, N.J., "Industrial Development of Traditional Drugs: the Forskolin Example. A Mini-Review," J Ethnopharmacol 38.2-3 (1993) : 177-80.

    Dubey, M.P., et al., "Pharmacological Studies on Coleonol, a Hypotensive Diterpene from Coleus forskohlii," J Ethnopharmacol 3.1 (1981) : 1-13.

    Imbeault, P., et al., "Beta-Adrenoceptor-Stimulated Lipolysis of Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipocytes as a Determinant of Fat Oxidation in Obese Men," Eur J Clin Invest 30.4 (2000) : 290-6.

    Kreutner, W., et al., "Bronchodilator and Antiallergy Activity of Forskolin," Eur J Pharmacol 111.1 (1985) : 1-8.

    Leamon, K.B., et al., "Forskolin: Unique Diterpene Activator of Adenylate Cyclase in Membrane and Intact Cells," Proc Natl Acad Sci 78 (1981) : 3363.

    Lichey, I., et al., "Effect of Forskolin on Methacholine-Induced Bronchoconstriction in Extrinsic Asthmatics," Lancet 2.8395 (1984) : 167.

    Lindner, E., et al., "Positive Inotropic and Blood Pressure Lowering Activity of a Diterpene Derivative Isolated from Coleus forskohli: Forskolin," Arzneimittelforschung 28.2 (1978) : 284-9.

    Lu, K.T., et al., "Promotion of Forskolin-Induced Long-Term Potentiation of Synaptic Transmission by Caffeine in Area CA1 of the Rat Hippocampus," Chin J Physiol 42.4 (1999) : 249-53.

    Majeed, M., et al., "Method of Preparing a Forskohlin Composition from Forskohlin Extract and Use of Forskohlin for Promoting Lean Body Mass and Treating Mood Disorders," US Patent No. 5,804,596, Sept. 8, 1998.

    MB Research Laboratories and BioReliance Laboratories, "Oral Toxicity in Rats LD50 and AMES Test of 10% Standardized Extract of Coleus forskohlii Roots (ForsLean)," November 2000.

    Molnar, D., et al., "Safety and Efficacy of Treatment with an Ephedrine/Caffeine Mixture, The First Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study in Adolescents," Int J Obes 24 (2000) : 1573-8.

    Mulhall, J.P., et al., "Intracavernosal Forskolin: Role in Management of Vasculogenic Impotence Resistant to Standard 3-Agent Pharmacotherapy," J Urol 158.5 (1997) : 1752-58.

    Physicians' Desk Reference, 1997.

    Rupp, R.H., et al., eds. "Proceedings of the International Symposium on Forskolin: Its Chemical, Biological and Medical Potential" (Hoechst India Limited, Bombay, January 28-29, 1985) 192.

    Schlepper, M., et al., "Cardiovascular Effects of Forskolin and Phosphodiesterase-III Inhibitors," In: Inotropic Stimulation and Myocardial Energetics. Supplement to Basic Research in Cardiology 84.1 (1989) : 197-212.

    Toubro, S., et al., "The Acute and Chronic Effects of Ephedrine Mixtures on Energy Expenditure and Glucose Metabolism in Humans," Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 17.S3 (1993) : S73-7.


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